Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Checkers for Children


These young guys are playing checkers. I'm out there playing chess.

Kobe Bryant


This is the fourth in a series of posts on games for children.



The quote above suggests that Checkers (called Draughts in England) is a simpler than chess. However, it is a challenging game of strategy, with simple rules and few pieces that is easily taught to young children. You can purchase sets wherever games are sold. They are readily available for little cost. Typically you can find sets at most dollar stores which is a bonus for teachers or parents on a budget. If you are interested in arts and crafts, they can be made. Here is a link for an example of a printable version.

There are many variations in rules. Wikipedia has an detailed article with many suitable links. Click here to read this article. Since we live in North America we suggest that you teach the version of rules used by the American Checkers Federation. Here is a good link that explains the rules clearly.

There are extensive data banks of games so that you may study strategy. For interested or gifted children, there are sets of checker problems which are very challenging. To solve, the child must figure out the next several moves to win the game. Click here for an example from Checker enthusiast, Jim Loy.


Saturday, March 15, 2008

Dice Games for Children




The dice of Zeus fall ever luckily.

Sophocles


This article is on dice games and it is the third in a series of posts about games to teach mathematics.
Dice are extremely old, dating back to antiquity. Their mathematical applications are obvious. They require counting and are ready made tools for teaching about solids and probability -providing that they have not been doctored that is. Wikipedia has an extensive article on the history, use and probability of dice if you would like further background. The article also has some excellent links. Just click here.

Here are links to dice games and their rules:
  1. From Activity Village, a British site with activities for children.


  2. From About.com, a collection of blogs about just about any subject under the sun


  3. From Scholastic.com, a set of four dice games suggested by math guru, Marilyn Burns

Just a note in passing. Although dice are easy to purchase, if you need a substitute or do not have any on hand, you can make spinners out of paper, a paper clip and a pencil that will perform the same function. Click here for some spinner templates.

Friday, March 14, 2008

Domino Games for Children


This is the second in a series of posts about simple games for both parents and math teachers.


There are numerous versions of domino games. Go to Wikipedia for a short history and some useful links. Sets of dominoes can be found at toys, stationary, department and dollar stores. In a pinch, you could make your own out of paper and then laminate them for classroom use. Here is a link for printable ones.

1. Here is a simple introduction to dominoes for parents or teachers. This link gives the rules for a basic "draw" game. Needless to say there are numerous variations on the rules of dominoes. If you do not feel like reading, you can watch a video version of the rules for the draw game. If you are a teacher you could show this to your class as a quick way of demonstrating the rules. Click here. The video lasts about four minutes.

2. The NCTM has a set of lesson plans for using dominoes in the classroom on their excellent site entitled Illuninations. Click here for lesson plans using dominoes.

Card Games for Children


What we learn with pleasure, we never forget.
Alfred Mercier
One of our core beliefs as math teachers is that games teach mathematical thinking. A game is a dynamic problem. After each move, the player must adjust his thinking to achieve his goal. At times they can improve arithmetical ability too. Alot of games require counting. I personally learned to add quickly by playing Cribbage with my parents.

Games are an easy and fun way to improve your child's mathematical ability in addition to being just plain fun. Children will not realize that they are practising math and frankly won't care as long as they are having fun. If you are a parent, this is an easy way to spend some quality time with your child without spending much money.

This is the first in a series of blog entries here on simple games for both parents and math teachers. We are including games that require few materials, the kinds that can be found at home or are available cheaply at locations such as dollar stores.

Today I am going to concentrate on card games.

1. We live in Ontario so here is a plug for a local organization. The Ontario Association of Mathematics Educators designed a document for teachers called "Using Playing Cards in the Classroom" and is in convenient PDF form to save on your computer or to print out.

2. Here is a link to many useful card games for practising basic number facts from the schools in Granby, Connecticut.

3. Here is a link from a site called Crewton Ramone's House of Cards.  It has some useful videos and some good quotes about play.

4. Here is a fantastic collection of card games to teach different math skills from a group called The Positive Engagement Project.  The book is called Acing Math One Deck at a Time.

Sunday, March 2, 2008

Teacher Resources for Using Literature in Mathematics Teaching

In addition to assisting teachers in using Literature in the teaching of Mathematics, parents may also find these books useful as resources containing good literature with which they may reinforce mathematics concepts with their children simply by reading and discussing the books.


MathStart books, created by Stuart Murphy, tell stories every kid can relate to and enjoy, while helping them understand that math is much more than a school subject—it’s all around us and in everything we do!Each book in the MathStart series includes suggestions for group or individual exercises that reinforce math concepts presented in the story, easy-to-do activities, and a bibliography of children’s books that feature similar math concepts.

A great series, available for ages 3 and up. Visit these websites to learn more:

Visit HarperChildrens.com

Visit stuartjmurphy.com!




Literature-Based Math Activities: An Integrate Approach/Grades K-3 (Instructor Books) (Paperback)by Alison Abrohms (Author)


















Math and Literature, Grades K-1 Marilyn Burns and Stephanie Sheffield













Math and Literature, Grades 2-3 Marilyn Burns and Stephanie Sheffield
















Math Through Children's Literature: Making the NCTM Standards Come Alive (Paperback)by Kathryn L. Braddon (Author), Nancy J. Hall (Author), Dale B. Taylor













Teaching Math with Favorite Picture Books (Grades 1-3) (Paperback)by Judy Hechtman (Author), Deborah Ellermeyer (Author), Sandy Ford Grove (Author)












How to Use Children's Literature to Teach Mathematics (Nctm How to-- Series) (Paperback)by Rosamond Welchman-Tischler (Author)









Math And Nonfiction: Grades K-2 (Math and Nonfiction) (Paperback)by Jamee Petersen (Author), Marilyn Burns (Introduction)
















Meeting the Math Standards with Favorite Picture Books: Lessons, Activites, and Hands-On Reproducibles That Help You Teach Essential Math Skills and Concepts (Paperback)

Useful Math Websites

Useful Mathematics Websites Recommended by Colleagues

1. Kid’s Place Brain Teasers
Three different challenging problems a week.
On the negative side, there are no flashy graphics. It is more likely to appeal to adults than to children.

On the positive side, this site has a new brain teaser each week. One is for grades 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8. Each problem comes with a set of hints. There is a link to the archive of past questions.

2. Math Cats
For primary and junior grades. Deals especially with problem solving and games.
From the NCTM journal, Teaching Children Mathematics for 2003

"The Web site at www.mathcats.com offers playful explorations of mathematical ideas that will pique students' interest... The most powerful part of the Web site... is the interactive applets that help students explore mathematics in a way that develops understanding..."

For a full review from Education World, click here. More reviews are available here.


3.Mr. Nussbaum
A variety of math games to reinforce basic computational skills.

On the negative side, the graphics on the free site are relatively simple.

On the positive side, there are a variety of activities to support fluency of basic facts. If you want your child to practise traditional algorithms for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, the “Draggable Math” game is a good place to start. Its use of columns would be good for a child who had fine motor problems too.


4. PrimaryGames.com
Over 50 math games for grades PreK to grade 4. Many games in other subject areas too.

Click here to see how to use each math game.

On the negative side, there are lots of banner ads.

On the positive, the site is colourful, clearly organized and comprehensive. I especially appreciated the curriculum guide for the mathematics activities. See the Education World review here.

Websites with listings of Children's Literature relating to Mathematics

As the lists of children's books pertaining to the various mathematics strands cited on this blog are FAR from comprehensive, here are a few sites you may wish to visit to get more ideas:

The Upper Canada District School Board has a site called Read Any Good Math?
It has a list of books, songs and even poems about mathematics divided into the various strands.

Books by Marilyn Burns
http://www.marthalakecov.org/~math/burnsbooks.htm

A listing of Greg Tang's books: A New Approach to Math
http://gregtangdev.com/

Math Literature Connections
http://www.mathwire.com/literature/literature.html

Geocities: Books on Numbers
http://www.geocities.com/teachingwithheart/booksonnumbers.html

Christchurch City Library: Children's Picture Books that teach Mathematics concepts
http://library.christchurch.org.nz/Learning/MathsInPictures/

The Children's Literature Nook Presents: The Top 100 Children's Books: Math
http://www.geocities.com/heartland/estates/4967/math.html

Math Literature
http://home.nyc.rr.com/teachertools/mathliterature.html

Math and Literature
http://home.att.net/~cattonn/math.htmlhttp://home.att.net/~cattonn/math.html

Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site
http://www.carolhurst.com/subjects/math/math.html

Mathematics and Children's Literature
http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?id=U83

Mathematics is Elementary, Suggested Children's Literature
http://www.ait.net/products/mathematics/booklist.htm

Mathematics and Children's Literature
http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/~eyoung/literature.html

Math and Literature Idea Bank
http://www.mathcats.com/grownupcats/ideabankmathandliterature.html

Children's Literature in Mathematics Instruction
http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/mathpict.htm

Math in Children's Literature
http://literacy.kent.edu/Oasis/Resc/Educ/mathkidslit.html

Mathematics & Children's Literature
http://www.nea.org/webresources/mathreadinglinks.html

Teaching Mathematics with Children's Literature
http://fcit.usf.edu/math/resource/bib.html